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Oriel College, Oxford
Oriel College〔''Oxford University Calendar 2005–2006'' (2005) p.323 has the corporate designation as "The Provost and Scholars of the House of the Blessed Mary the Virgin in Oxford, commonly called Oriel College, of the Foundation of Edward the Second of famous memory, sometime King of England", p324 has people — Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-928370-2.〕 is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. Located in Oriel Square, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title formerly claimed by University College, whose claim of being founded by King Alfred is no longer promoted). In recognition of this royal connection, the college has also been known as King's College and King's Hall.〔Watt, D. E. (editor), ''Oriel College, Oxford'' (Trinity term, 1953) — Oxford University Archaeological Society, uses material collected by C. R. Jones, R. J. Brenato, D. K. Garnier, W. J. Frampton and N. Covington, under advice from W. A. Pantin, particularly in respect of the architecture and treasures (manuscripts, printed books and silver plate) sections. 16 page publication, produced in association with the Ashmolean Museum as part of a college guide series.〕 The reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (since 1952, Elizabeth II) is the official Visitor of the College.〔http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/10322505.QUEEN_S_VISIT__Special_lunch_fit_for_a_Queen/〕
The original medieval foundation set up by Adam de Brome, under the patronage of Edward II, was called the House or Hall of the Blessed Mary at Oxford.〔Rannie, David, ''Oriel College'' (1900) — published by F. E. Robinson & Co. London (Part of the ''University of Oxford College Histories'' series) pp.1, 5–10, 102, 105, 108–110, 241 and 235.〕 The first design allowed for a Provost and ten Fellows, called 'scholars', and the College remained a small body of graduate Fellows until the 16th century, when it started to admit undergraduates.〔''Oriel College Oxford, A short guide'' — published by Oriel College Development Trust on behalf of Oriel College, Oxford.〕 During the English Civil War, Oriel played host to high-ranking members of the King's Oxford Parliament.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= The Oxford Parliament )〕
The main site of the College incorporates four medieval halls: Bedel Hall, St Mary Hall, St Martin Hall and Tackley's Inn, the last being the earliest property acquired by the college and the oldest standing medieval hall in Oxford.〔Oriel College Memorandum 2003–4.〕 The College has nearly 40 Fellows, about 300 undergraduates and some 160 graduates, the student body having roughly equal numbers of men and women.〔
Oriel's notable alumni include two Nobel laureates; prominent Fellows have included founders of the Oxford Movement. Among Oriel's more notable possessions are a painting by Bernard van Orley and three pieces of medieval silver plate.
== History ==
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